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Elder
Elder (Sambucus nigra)
Family nameHoneysuckle
Latin family nameCaprifoliaceae
Type of treeDeciduous, and native
Average heightup to 10m
Leaf sizenot available
Leaf colourDull green
Leaf burstsnot available
Flower sizenot available
Flower colournot available
Flower burstsEarly summer
Fruit sizenot available
Fruit colourBlack
Fruit burstsEarly autumn
Soil type/enviromental conditionsFound everywhere except on sands. Prefers rich fertilised soils.
Tree lore and folkloreIf you burned elder wood you see the devil, but if you grew an elder tree beside your house it was said to keep the devil at bay. It could apparently charm away warts and vermin. Bunches of elder leaves were hung up in cowsheds or dairies to ward off flies. Children used the hollowed-out stems as pea-shooters.

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Site information

The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England (No. 294344) and in Scotland (No. SC038885).
A non-profit making company limited by guarantee. Registered in England No. 1982873.
Registered office: Autumn Park, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 6LL. Telephone 0800 026 9650
The Woodland Trust logo is a registered trademark.
All proceeds go directly to The Woodland Trust. Designed and built by Karova, with accessibility in mind.

The Woodland Trust